HIV I & II
- Screens for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection.
- Early detection is crucial for timely treatment and prevention of AIDS.
- Identifies risk of transmission to partners or children during pregnancy.
2. HBsAg (Hepatitis B Surface Antigen)
- Detects Hepatitis B virus infection.
- Identifies carriers or active infections to prevent transmission through sexual contact.
- Helps determine the need for vaccination for partners.
3. Anti-HCV (Hepatitis C Virus)
- Tests for antibodies indicating Hepatitis C infection.
- Early detection can prevent complications like liver damage and cirrhosis.
- Helps reduce the risk of transmission to sexual partners.
4. VDRL (Venereal Disease Research Laboratory) / RPR (Rapid Plasma Reagin)
- Screens for syphilis, a bacterial sexually transmitted infection.
- Identifies early and latent syphilis stages.
- Ensures treatment to prevent complications like neurological or cardiovascular damage.
5. TPHA (Treponema Pallidum Hemagglutination Assay)
- A confirmatory test for syphilis after a positive VDRL/RPR result.
- Detects antibodies specifically targeting Treponema pallidum (syphilis-causing bacteria).
- Differentiates between past and current infections.
6. HSV (Herpes Simplex Virus) – Type I IgG, IgM
- HSV-1 often causes oral herpes but can also infect the genital area.
- IgG indicates past exposure; IgM detects recent or active infection.
- Helps identify asymptomatic carriers who can transmit the virus.
7. HSV (Herpes Simplex Virus) – Type II IgG, IgM
- HSV-2 is primarily associated with genital herpes.
- IgG indicates past infection, while IgM suggests active or recent infection.
- Essential for understanding symptoms like genital ulcers and managing outbreaks.